•Referrals to the European Court of Justice

–Taxation: Commission refers Poland to Court for failing to remove certain tax exemptions on the use of energy products by highly polluting businesses

•Reasoned opinions

–Taxation: Commission requests that Germany update its capital gains taxation rules for certain real estate sales

–Taxation: Commission requests that Spain abolish unduly restrictive conditions for tax deferrals in case of divisions of companies

–Taxation: Commission requests that AUSTRIA and IRELAND transpose EU-wide interest limitation rules

–Taxation: Commission requests that Italy align its rules on regional petrol tax for motor vehicles with EU law

–Taxation: The Commission asks Portugal to amend its discriminatory legislation on car registration tax

•Reasoned opinion and a closure

–Taxation: Commission requests that Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg and Spain communicate the national transposition measures on tax dispute resolution mechanisms and closes the case for Lithuania

–Taxation: Commission requests again that Denmark bring its rules regarding taxation of dividends paid to non-resident investment funds into line with EU law

–Taxation: Commission asks The Netherlands to change tax rules amounting to obstacles to the cross-border transfer of pensions

–Taxation: Commission requests Romania to align with EU law its rules on the VAT treatment of used objects containing precious metals or stones

–Taxation: Commission requests Romania to comply with the agreed timeline for the development of a new IT system for monitoring the circulation of excise goods